Английский язык. Вариант 5. НГУЭУ

1. Вставьте нужный артикль: a) a; b) an; c) the; d) – Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык

1. The largest and best known exchange in the USA is the New York Stock Exchange.

2. He had pronounced views on what the United States was doing for the world.

3. I‘m not a wage – earner; I‘m a self – employed man. I nave a business of my own.

4. I see that your house is built of wood. Are you insured against fire?

2. Заполните пропуски неопределенными местоимениями или их производными: a) some; b) any; c) no; d) их производные. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык

3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя правильную форму герундия или инфинитива. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык

4. Выберите форму глагола. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык

5. Выберите правильную форму глагола в пассивном залоге. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык

6. Выберите правильную форму глагола в условных предложениях. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык

7. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык. Употребите сложное дополнение

8. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык. Употребите сложное подлежащее

9. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык. Заполните пропуски модельными глаголами или их эквивалентами

10. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения с русского языка на английский язык

11. Прочтите текст. Письменно переведите 1 и 3 абзацы

Advertising

1. Advertising is the act of making a product, a service, a job vacancy, an event. etc. publicly known. It is a nonpersonal form of communication through paid means of information distribution with a clearly stated source of financing.

2. The advertising has many applications. A corporate image advertising is used to form a lasting image. A product advertising is used to distinguish a certain brand of products compared to other brands of the same trade class. Rubric advertising is used to distribute information about services, events or some sale. Clearance advertising is used to announce of some clearance sale. Explanatory advertising is used to uphold some idea.

3. Companies with strong advertisement department often resort to the services of advertising agencies. The agencies get a commission, usually a 15% discount of the value of the purchased advertising space. For instance, the agency buys an advertising space for 60 thousand dollars. The magazine draws up an invoice for 51 thousand dollars on the agency (60 thousand minus 15%), the agency in its turn charges the client the full amount of 60 thousand dollars keeping back 9 thousand dollars.

4. Making advertisement is a five-stage process which includes such stages as:

1) setting the objectives;

2) drawing up a budget;

3) the appeal;

4) the choice of means of information distribution;

5) assessment of the results.

12. Прочитайте и переведите текст

The Political Parties in the USA

The framers of the United States Constitution made no provision in the governmental structure for the functioning of political parties because they believed that parties were a source of corruption and an impediment to the freedom of people to judge issues on their merits.

James Madison argued in his The Federalist ―No. 10‖ paper against a system in which ―factions‖ (his word for parties) might be able to seize control of the government.

George Washington, in accordance with the thinking of his fellow Founding Fathers, included in his Cabinet men of diverse political philosophies and policies, rather than narrow his choices to those of a single political outlook.

The two-party system developed gradually as Democratic-Republicans began quarreling over several issues.

The followers of Henry Clay and John Quincy Adams, who asserted that the federal government should actively promote economic development, became known as National Republicans.

Their opponents, who eventually united behind the presidential candidacy of Andrew Jackson, took the Democratic-Republican name.

By 1828 the Democratic-Republicans were known as the Democratic Party.

After the Civil War, as U.S. industrialization proceeded at great speed, the Republican Party became the champion of the nation‘s manufacturing interests, railroad builders, speculators, and financiers, and to a lesser extent, of the workers of the North and West.

The Democratic Party was revived after the war as a party of opposition; its strength lay primarily in the South, where it was seen as the champion of the lost Confederate cause.

Support also came from immigrants and those who opposed the Republicans‘ Reconstruction policies.

Soon after Republican presidential candidate Herbert Hoover won the 1928 presidential election, the nation‘s economy collapsed.

The Great Depression, which produced unprecedented economic hardship, stemmed from a variety of causes, but from the perspective of millions of Americans the Republican Party had not done enough to promote economic recovery.

In 1932 Americans elected Democratic presidential candidate Franklin D. Roosevelt, known as FDR, and a solidly Democratic Congress.

FDR developed a program for economic recovery he dubbed the New Deal.

Under the New Deal, the size and reach of America‘s national government was substantially increased.

Although there is not much difference between the two parties and they would agree on most crucial issues, the two-party system gives a sense of choice and helps promote candidates.

However, one does not need to be a member of any party at all to occupy a position in the government and be involved in politics.

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